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OLD NEWSPAPER: JUANA "THE MAD"
Juana was born in the city of Toledo, the capital of the Kingdom of Castile.She was the third child and second daughter of Isabel I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragón of the royal House of Trastámara. Juana had been a cleverchild and an excellent student. Queen Isabel came to ensure that Juana along with her three sisters Isabel, Maria, and Catalina received a fine education.

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Joanna married Philip The Handsome, who was crowned King of Castile in 1506, initiating the rule of the Habsburgs in Spain. After Philip's death that same year, Joanna was deemed mentally ill. Though she remained the legal queen of Castile throughout this time, her father, Ferdinand II of Aragon, was regent until his death, when she inherited his kingdom as well. From 1517, her son,Charles, ruled as king, while she nominally remained co-monarch.



Childhood and youth:
Since childhood, she received good education of an Infant and improbable heir to the throne, on the base of government rather than obedience, she required the instruction of a crown prince. Juana studied religious behavior, politeness, good manners, without underestimating the arts such as dance and music, as the rider training and knowledge of the typical romance languages the Iberian Peninsula, in addition to French and Latin. The house includes religious personnel, administrative officers, staff in charge of food and serfs and slaves.

Already in 1495 Juana showed signs of religious differences and little worship and devotion to Christian rites. This alarmed her mother, who ordered her to remain in secret.

Marriage:
In the Europe of those centuries, Isabel and Fernando negotiated marriages of all their children in order to ensure diplomatic and strategic objectives. In order to strengthen ties with the Germanic Holy Roman Emperor, Maximilian I, they offered Juana in marriage to his son, Philip , Archduke of Austria. In exchange for this link, the Catholic Monarchs demanded the hand of the daughter of Maximilian, Margaret of Austria, as a wife for Juan. Juana finally in the northern lands, was not received by her future husband. This was due to the opposition of Philip´s counselors matrimonial alliances concluded by his father the Emperor. Even in 1496, the counselors thought in the possibility of convincing Maximiliano the inconvenience of an alliance with the Catholic Monarchs and the virtues of an alliance with France. Finally the wedding took place on October 20, 1496. Although future husbands were not known, they fell in love quickly. However, Philip soon lost interest in the relationship, which gave birth to Juana´s jealousy.

Juana, queen of Castile:
His brothers Juan and Isabel were dead, as well as her son, the Portuguese Infant Miguel, Juana became heiress of Castile and Aragon. In November 1501 Philip and Juana took a route from Brussels, taking six months to reach Toledo. In 1503 her husband, Philip returned to Flanders to solve some issues, while Juana stayed in Spain at the request of their parents to meet her future subjects. On March 10, 1503, in the city of Alcalá de Henares she gave birth to a son, he was named Fernanado in honor of his maternal grandfather. In Brussels his three grown children were. Juana asked to go to Flanders but her mother did´t want and war with France also became the route unviable. As Juana insisted his mother ordered Bishop Fonseca to keep her confined in the castle of La Mota. But at the end Isabel had to resign and give permission for Juana to go back to Flanders,she finally went to Flanders in June 1504. Queen Elizabeth died on November 26, 1504, in her testament she said that the heir would be Juana, but if she did not want or could not govern, Fernando will be king until Carlos, the son of Juana, was old enough to govern. Juana started a trip to Spain, so Fernando was named regent until Juana arrived. Fernando tried to convince the courts that Juana was mentally ill and could not govern, but the courts did not accept it, shortly after Juana came to Spain with her husband, he died and was in that moment when the courts realized that Fernando was right about Juana, she was mad. The courts decided to appoint Carlos King with his mother. When Fernando died, Carlos became king of Castile and Aragon.

Locked in Tordesillas:
Since 1509, Queen Juana remained in a prison-house of Tordesillas until she died, the 12 of April, 155. After 46 years of forced and always dressed in black imprisonment, with the only company of its last daughter, Catalina, who came out in 1525 to marry John III of Portugal. Juana and her daughter were physically and psychologically abused by their jailers. Juana constantly lamented that she had been enclosed "like a prey" and that she wanted to see the nobles, "because she wanted to complain about how she lived" the king was calmed, because he controlled the situation. Juana confinement beacuse of her mental incapacity, was essential to the legitimacy of the Castilian throne of his father Fernando first and after his son Charles I. If anyone began to rumor that the queen was sane, opponents of the new king could overthrow by usurper. Thats why the figure of Juana became a key piece to legitimize the movement of the Communities. Fernando and Carlos tried to erase any document about Queen Juana. Even Philip II ordered to burn some papers relating to his grandmother.

Commoner movement:
The commoner rising (1520) recognized as sovereign in their fight against Carlos I. Many cities and towns joined the commoner cause, and the residents of Tordesillas stormed the palace of Queen forcing the Marquis of Denia to accept that the assailants speak Juana. Queen of the death of his father and the events that had occurred since that time in Castilla then learned. Days later Juan de Padilla interviewed her, explaining that the Board of Ávila intended end abuses and protect the Queen of Castile, returning the power that had been taken from her, if she wanted it. To which Joanna replied: " Yes, yes, stay here in my service and let me know everything and then punish the wicked ." The commoner enthusiasm, after those words, was huge. Their cause seemed legitimized by the support of the Queen. From there the goal of the community would first demonstrate that Juana was not mad and that it was all a plot, that has started in 1506, to remove her from power. To prove this, the Board of Avila moved to Tordesillas, which became for a time the center of action of the commoners. After these changes, everyone, including the cardinal, claimed that Juana "seems another" because she was interested in things, she talked, she took care of her staff and, last but not least, she pronounced a sensible set and eloquent words to the Proctors of the Board; this words were collected by notaries and began to spread. But the Board needed more than words of the queen, they needed documents, they needed the actual signature to validate their actions. A sign that could mean the end of the reign of Charles. But here the villagers, encountered with the refusal of Juana, whom neither prayers nor threats made her to sign any paper. In late 1520, the imperial army entered Tordesillas, restoring the position to the Marquis of Denia and defeating the commoners. Juana became again a captive queen, as claimed her daughter Catalina.

Last years:
Juana 's life deteriorated progressively, as testified the few who managed to visit her. Especially when her youngest daughter, who promised her to protect her against the treatment of the Marquis de Denia, had to leave to marry the king of Portugal. Since then depressive episodes occurred with increasing intensity. In the last years, her mental illness was joined to physical illness. she had great difficulty in the legs, which will eventually paralyzed. Her religious indifference was discussed again. Therefore, his grandson Philip asked a Jesuit, the future Saint Francis Borgia, to visit her and find out what was true at all. After talking with her, the Jesuit said that the accusations were unfounded and that seeing her mental state, maybe the queen had not been adequately treated. But when she was going to die she refused to confess.

Controversy about her mental health:
The official version in the sixteenth century was that Queen Juana had been removed from the throne by his incapacity due to mental illness. It was written that could suffer from melancholy, major depressive disorder, psychosis, schizophrenia inherited or more recently, schizoaffective disorder. There is a debate about the diagnostics of her mental illness, considering that herr symptoms were aggravated by a forced confinement and submission to others. It has also been speculated that her mental illness could be inherited by the family of her mother, because her grandmother, Isabel of Portugal, Queen of Castile, suffered of the same during her widowhood after her son in law exiled her in the Castle Arévalo in Avila. Bergenroth Gustav was the first, in the 1860s, which found documents and other records showing that the queen called Juana the mad had actually been the victim of a conspiracy hatched by her father, Fernando, and then confirmed by her son Charles. Gustav Bergenroth

Películas

 * ~ Año ||~ Película ||~ Director ||~ Actriz ||
 * 2001 || //Juana la loca// || Vicente Aranda || Pilar Lópezde Alaya ||
 * 1983 || //Juana la loca... de vez en cuando// || Jose Ramón Larraz || Beatriz Elorrieta ||
 * 1982 || //Cristóbal Colónde oficio... descubridor// || Mariano Ozores || Beatriz Elorrieta ||
 * 1977 || //Los Comuneros// || José Antonio Páramo || Lola Herrera ||
 * 1948 || //Locura de amor// || Juan de Orduña || Aurora Bautista ||

Televisión

 * ~ Año ||~ Serie ||~ Episodio ||~ Director ||~ Actriz ||
 * 2014 || //Isabel// || Tercera temporada || Jordi Frades || Irene Escolar ||
 * 1977 || //Mujeres insólitas// || //La reina loca de amor// || Cayetano Luca de Tena || Julia Gutiérrez Caba ||

Descentant, Charles I:
Carlos I of Spain and V of the Holy Roman Empire. (February 24, 1500 - September 21, 1558), he reigned with his mother, in all territories of Spain with the name of Charles I (1516 to 1556), thus uniting for the first time in the same person the crowns of Castile, the Kingdom of Navarra and Aragon. He was also Holy Roman Emperor Charles V (1520-1558). Son of Joanna of Castile and Philip I the Handsome, and grandson by paternal route of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor and Mary of Burgundy (from whom he inherited the Burgundian heritage, the Austrian territories and the right to the imperial throne) and maternally from Catholic Monarchs, from whom he inherited Castile, Navarra, the Indies, Naples, Sicily and Aragon.

INTERVIEW:
J- Juana I of Castile
 * I- Interviewer**

J- Hello! I´m not very good, as you know my mother have just died. J- Thanks. J- I was born the 6 of november 1479 in Toledo. J- Yes, I'm supose to be the queen of Castile but my father wants to reign, so he said to the cortes that I am mad and that I can't reign, but the cortes haven´t accept it. J- She wrote that I would be queen of Castile and only if I don't want or I can't reign my father would do it till my son, Charles, have the age to reign. J- Yes. J- Yes I would get to Castile with him, but I'm afraid he would return soon, I hope I can go with him. J- Thank you, I hope we can meet again soon. J- Bye!
 * I- Hello Juana! How are you?**
 * I- Oh! I´m sorry.**
 * I- So, when were you born?**
 * I- I think now, you are going to be queen of Castile, aren't you? **
 * I- What did your mother wrote in her testament? **
 * I- So till you get to Spain your father would reing. **
 * I- Are you going to Castile with your husband? **
 * I- Good luck with your journey! **
 * I- Bye! **

PREZI PRESENTATION:
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VOKI:
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** ADVERTISMENT: **
media type="custom" key="27595476" width="203" height="203" Here I made an advertisment, it is to voye to take Juana out of Tordesillas and be Queen again.